Women are frequently disregarded when it comes to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as only men in India receive prompt medical attention. Experts from the pulmonary medicine and community medicine departments conducted a review research that clarifies notable variations in the prevalence of COPD in women 40 years of age and older.
The research conducted in Mysuru district from 2006 to 2010, as well as a related study conducted in Odisha in 2013–14 and Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, in 2007 were reviewed.
According to the study, about 16.3 per cent of women have COPD, with a higher prevalence in rural areas. The analysis of numerous research studies highlights the disparity in COPD prevalence around the world, which disproportionately affects older people living in rural areas. According to research, women who cook with biomass fuels but do not smoke are more likely to develop chronic bronchitis and airflow problems. Additional risk factors for COPD include secondhand smoke exposure, tobacco use, a lower body mass index (BMI), and a lack of education and awareness.
One of the lead researchers pointed out that women's COPD is frequently disregarded and written off as a common cough. Women usually only go to the doctor when they have respiratory failure or when their condition has worsened. A thorough investigation on the risk factors for COPD in women is currently being conducted and studied in and around the Kateel area in Dakshina Kannada.
Furthermore, India's lack of a proactive approach to COPD results in delayed diagnoses. According to the analysis, women with COPD had greater mortality rates and more severe symptoms than males, even if they smoke less. Research has also indicated that women have less airway disease and hormonal impacts than men, indicating gender variations in COPD manifestation.
Image source: Economic Times, NCD Alliance