Rajasthan, the land of royalty and valour, is renowned for its magnificent forts that stand tall as a testament to its rich cultural heritage. These forts were once the strongholds of powerful kings and queens, and each has a story to tell. In this article, we will take you on a virtual tour of the top forts in Rajasthan that every travel enthusiast must visit.
Rajasthan boasts a rich history and heritage, and its impressive forts serve as a reminder of the state's glorious past. The forts in Rajasthan are known for their unique architecture, intricate carvings and stunning views. They were built centuries ago to protect the state's rulers from invaders and have since become an integral part of Rajasthan's identity.
Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajsamand
The Kumbhalgarh Fort, located in Rajsamand, is a magnificent fort that is surrounded by a 36-kilometre-long wall. The fort's strategic location made it difficult for enemies to penetrate its defences and it served as a refuge for the rulers of Mewar during times of war. The fort also houses several temples, including the famous Kumbha Shyam Temple.
Hawa Mahal, Jaipur
The Hawa Mahal, or Palace of Winds, is a stunning five-story palace that was built in the 18th century. The palace's unique architecture features 953 small windows that allow the breeze to flow through the palace, keeping it cool during the hot summers. The palace was built as a place for the royal women to observe the street festivals and processions without being seen by the public.
Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur
The Mehrangarh Fort, located in Jodhpur, is one of the largest forts in India. The fort is situated on a hill that overlooks the city and was built in the 15th century. It houses several palaces, courtyards and temples and is famous for its stunning views of the city.
Gagron Fort, Gagron
The Gagron Fort, located in Gagron, is a unique fort that is surrounded by water on three sides. The fort was built in the 14th century and served as a strategic fortification for the rulers of Jhalawar. Today, the fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its intricate architecture and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Chittorgarh Fort, Chittorgarh
The Chittorgarh Fort, located in Chittorgarh, is one of the largest forts in India and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The fort was built in the 7th century and served as the capital of the Sisodia Dynasty. It has several palaces, temples and towers, including the famous Vijay Stambh and Kirti Stambh. The fort is also known for its tragic history, including the jauhar (mass self-immolation) of the women of the royal family during the siege by Alauddin Khilji.
Ranthambore Fort, Ranthambore National Park
The Ranthambore Fort is a stunning fort that is located inside the Ranthambore National Park. The fort was built in the 10th century and served as a strategic fortification for the rulers of the region. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and is known for its stunning views of the park and surrounding landscape.
Amber Fort, Jaipur
The Amber Fort, located in Jaipur, is a beautiful fort that was built in the 16th century. The fort is known for its unique blend of Hindu and Rajput architectural styles and has several palaces, courtyards and temples. It also has a beautiful light and sound show that showcases the fort's rich history.
Jaisalmer Fort, Jaisalmer
The Jaisalmer Fort, located in Jaisalmer, is a stunning fort that is also known as the ‘Golden Fort’ due to its yellow sandstone walls. The fort was built in the 12th century and served as a trading post on the ancient Silk Road. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and is known for its intricate architecture, stunning views and vibrant bazaars.
Conclusion
The forts of Rajasthan are not just structures but are a living testament to the state's rich cultural heritage. These magnificent structures are not only architectural marvels but also serve as a reminder of the state's glorious past. From Kumbhalgarh to Jaisalmer, each fort has a unique story to tell, and exploring them is like taking a journey through time.
FAQs
What is the total number of forts in Rajasthan?
Rajasthan is home to around 150 forts, with each having its own unique history and architectural style.
Which is the largest fort in Rajasthan?
The Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur is the largest fort in Rajasthan, spanning over 5 km in length and standing over 400 feet above the city.
Can we visit all the forts in Rajasthan in one trip?
It may not be possible to visit all the forts in Rajasthan in one trip as each fort requires time to explore and appreciate its history and architecture. It is best to plan a trip that covers a few forts at a time.