In a significant stride towards enhanced connectivity and economic growth, India’s longest sea bridge, the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL) has been unveiled. This 21.8-kilometer-long engineering marvel spans across the bay, connecting Sewri in Mumbai to Nhava Sheva in Raigad district. Aptly named Atal Setu in honour of the late former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the MTHL is poised to redefine travel between Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
Reduced Travel Time and Economic Impact
One of the key highlights of the MTHL is its potential to drastically reduce travel time. Currently, the journey from Sewri to Nhava Sheva takes around two hours, but with the MTHL in place, commuters can expect to cover the distance in a mere 15-20 minutes. More than just a transportation project, the MTHL is hailed as an engine of economic growth, fostering a new supply chain between Mumbai and the mainland. This will streamline the movement of raw materials, finished goods, and labor, thereby boosting regional economic activities.
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The MTHL sets a new precedent as the first sea bridge in India to incorporate an Open Road Tolling (ORT) system. This innovative tolling mechanism allows vehicles to pass through toll booths at speeds of up to 100 kmph without the need to stop, ensuring a seamless and efficient traffic flow.
Incorporation of Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) Technology
With the unveiling of the MTHL, a noteworthy sustainable feature comes to the forefront—Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) technology for road construction. This cutting-edge technique offers exceptional durability and addresses the perennial issue of potholes. MMRDA officials confidently assert that the MTHL road's quality will surpass that of the renowned Bandra-Worli Sea Link's road.
High Longevity & Recyclability
SMA technology involves a specialised asphalt binder combined with a high percentage of crushed, durable stone aggregates. Its implementation on the MTHL road is expected to significantly prolong the road's lifespan. SMA offers resistance to rutting, making it suitable for extreme temperature variations. It also reduces traffic noise, enhances skid resistance during wet weather, improves pavement marking visibility, and provides excellent aggregate interlocking. Notably, SMA pavements are fully recyclable at the end of their service life.
Asphalt: The Key To Sustainability
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Asphalt, which has been used to construct the roads of the MTHL has emerged as a sustainable choice for road construction due to its recyclability, energy efficiency, and durability. Being highly recyclable, asphalt reduces the demand for new raw materials, and its lower production temperatures contribute to energy conservation. The material's longevity and smooth surfaces minimise maintenance needs and noise levels, enhancing its overall sustainability. Quick construction and adaptability to various conditions further position asphalt as a versatile and environmentally friendly option in road infrastructure development.
The Mumbai Trans Harbour Link stands as a testament to India's commitment to sustainable infrastructure development. With reduced travel times, strategic connectivity, and the incorporation of advanced technologies like SMA, the MTHL is poised to not only revolutionize transportation but also contribute to the region's economic growth. As the project nears completion, it signals a promising future for sustainable and efficient infrastructure in the country.