For as long as we can remember, the skies have been seen as a symbol of freedom. But for generations, they weren’t always open to everyone. In India, it wasn’t until 2016 that three young women made history by stepping into one of the most demanding roles in the Indian Air Force, that of fighter pilots.
Their names? Avani Chaturvedi, Bhawana Kanth, and Mohana Singh Jitarwal, the first trio of women ever to fly fighter jets for India.
The moment that changed history
Until recently, women in the Indian Air Force could serve as transport or helicopter pilots, but combat roles were off limits. That changed when the government decided to open the fighter stream to women on an experimental basis in 2016.
That’s when Avani, Bhawana, and Mohana, all in their mid-twenties, armed with determination and nerves of steel — were selected for the challenge. Their selection marked the beginning of a new chapter, not just for the armed forces, but for women across the nation.
Meet the trailblazers
Flight Lieutenant Avani Chaturvedi became the first Indian woman to fly solo in a fighter jet, the MiG-21 Bison, known for its incredible speed and complexity. Her solo flight in 2018 wasn’t just a personal milestone; it was a defining moment for every young girl who had ever been told, “This isn’t for you.”
Flight Lieutenant Bhawana Kanth made history as the first woman fighter pilot to undertake combat missions by day. Flying the MiG-21 Bison as well, she proved that precision, strength, and resilience aren’t bound by gender.
Flight Lieutenant Mohana Singh Jitarwal became the first woman to qualify for daytime operations on the Hawk advanced jet aircraft. Her achievement showcased the sheer dedication and grit it takes to master combat flying.
More than just a milestone
These women didn’t just enter a male-dominated field they redefined it. Their achievements symbolised courage, equality, and the breaking of long-standing stereotypes about what women could or couldn’t do.