The culture of Delhi is exemplified by the city's rich heritage, which is evident in its cuisine, festivals, and art.
This lively city is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. With several monuments and annual festivals, Delhi has a lot to offer tourists from around the world.
With the diversity of culture in India, it's difficult to decide which place to visit first. Follow this article for some helpful suggestions about how to plan your trip to Delhi!
The History of Delhi
Delhi has a history dating back well over 3000 years ago when it was known as Indraprastha, meaning ‘The City of Indra’ or ’Capital City’.
This city has a long and diverse history, which began in the third century of the Hindu era (8th century BCE) when a small kingdom known as 'Rigveda' emerged. The capital of this kingdom was known as 'Airavata,' which is located in today's Najafgarh, about 15 km from Delhi.
Over the next millennium, this city grew to become an important centre of learning and culture but faced many hardships during these periods. The Mughal Empire eventually took over and made it their capital in 1526 CE. Aurangazeb was in power at Delhi when the Battle of Plassey was fought and won in 1757 CE by the British East India Company, bringing India under British rule.
Art and Craft
With modern buildings being constructed throughout the city, it can be hard to imagine what the city looked like during the Mughal period.
The architecture of the modern cities of Delhi is a product of British rule while the buildings and artifacts of the culture of Delhi's past include remnants of architectural styles from ancient times.
The buildings constructed by Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869-1944) are well-known for their elegance and beauty. A simple building such as the India Museum has a beautiful façade, which is also adorned with tile work that can be admired from different angles.
For centuries, handicraft products have been manufactured in and around dating back to the early culture of Delhi which now seeps into the modern art and culture of Delhi.
Cuisines
The cuisine of Delhi includes a vast array. Although all of these cuisines are regional, Delhi does a good job of representing the vast regional diversity that exists within India.
Delhi is best known for its wide variety of restaurants where one can enjoy dishes from all over the country. From the exotic to the traditional, there is something for everyone to enjoy!
The local food of Delhi is particularly flavourful and diverse because it has managed to retain certain traditions from various regions. The various dishes have been passed down from generation to generation and many have become an integral part of this vibrant city's culture, as a result, making it one of the most inherent traditions of Delhi.
Dance and Music
In Delhi, dance and music have a long and varied history. The tunes are usually in various regional languages which include Hindi, Punjabi, and Urdu.
The places that host live performances of Hindi movies feature many popular musical Bollywood songs as well as popular music from the '50s and '60s that were originally recorded on vinyl records. If you wish to dance to this tune at any time or place in Delhi, then you have plenty of choices and you will enjoy being a part of this rich culture.
The art of Delhi is not limited to just this one region. There are many temples and mosques, which contain murals, frescoes, and other works of art. Statues of gods and goddesses can be viewed throughout the city and some have religious significance while others are purely aesthetic. The architecture of the different buildings you see in Delhi was originally designed by the British in their time but still retains certain features from when they were first constructed.
Festivals
Delhi is full of festivals, which revolve around religion and culture. Two of the biggest festivals held in Delhi are the Ganga Mahotsav and the Kite Festival, which are events that draw many tourists every year.
Festivals in Delhi comprise cultural performances, various types of sports competitions, parades and trade shows. This is a great chance for all citizens as well as visitors to experience this vibrant culture.
The National Crafts Museum is a great place in Delhi to get an idea about how different crafts are made and where they originated from.
Festivals in Delhi typically involve some type of religious significance. This includes worshipping deities such as Lord Ram, Lord Krishna and Goddess Durga. The festivals of Delhi also include holidays that are rooted in agriculture such as the 'Lohri' and 'Raksha Bandhan'.
Festivals in Delhi are typically observed for three to four days. They begin with a day when people gather to celebrate together. The second day is usually about visiting family members and exchanging gifts with each other.
On the third day, people visit temples or mosques to offer prayers and attend religious gatherings, which often include community dances, songs or rituals that reflect the culture of Delhi.
Festivals in Delhi are held throughout the year but are particularly prominent during certain seasons of the year.
Languages and Religions
The language spoken in Delhi is Hindi and it is an integral part of the culture of Delhi. However, many other languages are also spoken by various groups of people. The primary languages spoken in Delhi are Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and Gujarati.
Architecture
The architecture of Delhi is a product of various cultures that have traded with each other and the Mughal influence from the 16th century. As time progressed, the buildings transformed into what they are today. Architecture is an integral part of the culture of Delhi.
The architecture of Delhi includes heritage sites as well as monuments painted in white, which are meant to protect them.
There are also many beautiful gardens within Delhi and many ancient relics can be seen by taking a tour around the city such as at the Qutub Minar component of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The architecture of Delhi includes religious sites such as mosques, temples, and churches, which play an important part in creating a vibrant setting for its citizens.
Tourist Places
Delhi is full of wonderful tourist places that are both historical and natural. Two of the most important places to visit in Delhi are the Jama Masjid and the Qutub Minar.
Delhi has many historical sites that have been preserved throughout history to preserve its rich cultures such as Humayun's Tomb, Red Fort, Purana Qila, and Nizamuddin Aulia. Delhi also has a rich culture that is related to music and dance, which include Bollywood movies.
Conclusion
Delhi's culture is very rich and has a history, which is an attribute of its inhabitants and its importance as the capital of the country. If you are going to visit Delhi, then make sure that you explore its culture and history as it is more than just another city on your itinerary.
Seeing places that used to be royal residences, monuments, and architecture where people used to live, and visiting historical places can bring you closer to this city's vibrant past.
FAQs
What is Delhi famous for?
The things that Delhi is famous for may change depending on the period you are talking about but the culture of Delhi is a combination of various traditions from when it was founded to where it is today.
What are the best festivals in Delhi?
There are many festivals in Delhi thatcan be enjoyed by anyone who visits this region. One of the most popular festivals in India is Diwali, which involves people visiting temples and shrines just as they would do during a religious festival such as 'Durga Puja' or 'Ganesh Puja'.