Rukmini Devi Arundale was an Indian classical dancer, theosophist, and political activist. She was born on February 29, 1904, in Bangalore and passed away on February 24, 1986, in Chennai. Rukmini Devi was a true visionary and made a significant impact on Indian society in various fields. In this article, we will delve into the life and legacy of this remarkable woman and learn about her early childhood, family background, life as a dancer and theosophist, contributions to drama, political career, awards and accolades.
Overview of Rukmini Devi's Life Story
Rukmini Devi was an Indian classical dancer and the first person to bring Bharatanatyam to the forefront as a respected art form. She was also a theosophist and an activist who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Rukmini Devi was a pioneer of Indian classical dance and brought about a change in society by promoting the traditional art form. She was also an active politician who worked for the betterment of the people and was awarded several accolades for her contributions.
Early Childhood
Rukmini Devi was born in Bangalore, India, in a wealthy family. Her father was a lawyer and her mother was a homemaker. Rukmini Devi was raised in a liberal and progressive environment, which helped her to develop an independent mindset at an early age. As a child, Rukmini Devi was fascinated by Indian classical dance and was passionate about learning the art form. She received her first dance lesson when she was just nine years old, and this sparked a lifelong love for the art form.
Family Background
Rukmini Devi's father was a lawyer and her mother was a homemaker. She came from a wealthy and influential family and was raised in a progressive environment. Her father encouraged her to pursue her passion for classical dance, and her mother instilled a strong sense of Indian tradition and culture. Rukmini Devi's family background played a crucial role in shaping her as an individual and helped her to achieve her goals in life.
Life as an Indian Classical Dancer
Rukmini Devi was passionate about Indian classical dance from a young age, and she went on to become one of the foremost exponents of Bharatanatyam. She was the first person to bring this traditional art form to the forefront and make it a respected and appreciated art form. Rukmini Devi's contributions to Indian classical dance are immeasurable, and she remains an inspiration to many aspiring dancers today.
Life as a Theosophist
Rukmini Devi was also a theosophist and a member of the Theosophical Society. Theosophy is a spiritual philosophy that seeks to understand life's and the universe's mysteries. Rukmini Devi was drawn to the teachings of the Theosophical Society, and she became an active member, participating in its activities and promoting its ideals. Her association with the Theosophical Society helped her to develop a spiritual perspective on life and to understand the deeper meaning of existence.
Contributions to Drama
Rukmini Devi was also a talented actress and was involved in several stage productions. She was a member of the Indian People's Theatre Association, and her acting skills were widely appreciated. Rukmini Devi was also a pioneer of Indian drama and was instrumental in promoting this art form in India. Her contributions to drama have made a lasting impact on the field and have inspired many aspiring actors and actresses.
Political Career
Rukmini Devi was also an active politician and was a member of the Indian National Congress. She was a strong supporter of the Indian independence movement and worked tirelessly to achieve the goal of a free and democratic India. Rukmini Devi was also a champion of women's rights and was instrumental in promoting the cause of women's empowerment. She believed that women should have equal opportunities in all spheres of life, and she worked to create an environment that was supportive of this ideal.
Awards and Accolades
Rukmini Devi's contributions to Indian classical dance, theosophy, drama, and politics were widely recognised and she was awarded several accolades for her work. She was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1956, which is one of the highest civilian honours in India. Rukmini Devi was also awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for her contributions to Indian classical dance in 1956. She was also honoured with several other awards and accolades, including the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership in 1965.
Conclusion
Rukmini Devi Arundale was a visionary who made a lasting impact on Indian society in various fields. Her contributions to Indian classical dance, theosophy, drama, and politics were immeasurable, and she remains an inspiration to many people today. Rukmini Devi was a pioneer in her field and brought about a change in society by promoting the traditional art form of Bharatanatyam and by working for the betterment of the people. Her life and legacy are a testament to the power of hard work, determination, and a steadfast commitment to one's ideals.
FAQs
Who was Rukmini Devi Arundale?
Rukmini Devi Arundale was an Indian classical dancer, theosophist, and political activist. She was born on February 29, 1904, in Bangalore and passed away on February 24, 1986, in Chennai. Rukmini Devi was a pioneer of Indian classical dance and brought about a change in society by promoting the traditional art form.
What was Rukmini Devi's contribution to Indian classical dance?
Rukmini Devi was the first person to bring Bharatanatyam to the forefront as a respected art form. She was instrumental in promoting this traditional art form and made significant contributions to Indian classical dance. Her contributions have made a lasting impact on the field and have inspired many aspiring dancers.
Was Rukmini Devi a theosophist?
Yes, Rukmini Devi was a theosophist and a member of the Theosophical Society. Theosophy is a spiritual philosophy that seeks to understand life's and the universe's mysteries. Rukmini Devi was drawn to the teachings of the Theosophical Society, and she became an active member, participating in its activities and promoting its ideals.
What was Rukmini Devi's political career like?
Rukmini Devi was an active politician and was a member of the Indian National Congress. She was a strong supporter of the Indian independence movement and worked tirelessly to achieve the goal of a free and democratic India. Rukmini Devi was also a champion of women's rights and was instrumental in promoting the cause of women's empowerment.
In conclusion, Rukmini Devi Arundale was a remarkable woman who brought about a change in the society by promoting traditional Indian art forms and by working for the betterment of the people. Her life and legacy are a testament to the power of hard work, determination, and a steadfast commitment to one's ideals.
Image courtesy: Kalakshetra