A toner may seem like a step in your skincare routine that is entirely optional but you can’t deny the fact that it can be game-changing. In the early 2000s, toners were known to be stripping and irritating for the skin but today’s new and improved formulas are packed with skin-friendly ingredients. If you’re just dipping your toes in the world of skincare, here is a complete guide to understanding the product, how to use toner, and its benefits.
What is toner?
Toners are skincare formulas that have a very thin, light and water-like consistency. When they were initially produced, their main job was to remove excess oil from the skin so as to prevent acne. However, today’s upgraded versions have a variety of ingredients that soothe, brighten and hydrate skin while getting rid of any excess oil or debris that may be sitting on the skin.
Perks of using a toner
Not only do toners remove excess oil from the skin but they also balance it so that over time, your complexion stops looking greasy. Toners prepare your skin for the rest of your skincare routine and protect it by minimising the appearance of proves. There are a variety of options that cater to different kinds of skin concerns including acne, dull skin, congestion, and even redness.
The different types of toners
When it comes down to picking your match, there are multiple formulas available. These include hydrating toners, exfoliating toners, and treatment toners.
Hydrating toners
If your skin feels dry or tight after cleansing, reach out for toners containing hyaluronic acid or glycerine. Apply it on damp skin and then continue with your skincare routine. These hydration-boosting toners quickly refresh skin and make it look more plump and healthy. More than getting rid of the dirt and grime for skin, these ones are meant to be patted in so they can be absorbed easily.
Treatment toners
If you have particular skin concerns that you would like to address, treatment toners are your best bet. These have a very light consistency so they get absorbed into the skin easily and work their magic. To combat congestion, use a toner that contains salicylic, lactic, or glycolic acid. They break down the dead skin cells, dirt, and grime that may have accumulated on the surface of the skin and unclog pores.
To fight dullness or redness, try vitamin C, green tea, or chamomile-spiked toners. These will soothe skin and fight irritation.
How to pick a toner for your skin type
When it comes to picking a toner, the secret lies in choosing the right array of ingredients.
If you have oily skin, you need something that balances the sebum production. For this, you can look at a formula that contains aloe, lavender, sandalwood, tea tree oil, and more.
If you have dry skin, you need a formula that soothes, moisturises, and hydrates skin. For this, look at aloe, hyaluronic acid, glycerin or rosewater-rich toners.
If you have normal skin, you can opt for hyaluronic acid, lavender, and rosewater toners.
When should you use a toner
It is important to use toner on the skin immediately after cleansing as it helps get rid of any dirt, grime, and impurities. It leaves skin fresh and preps it for the rest of your skincare routine. Studies have shown that skincare formulas like hyaluronic acid and moisturisers work better when applied to damp skin.
How to apply toner correctly
You can either apply toner by patting it in your skin with clean hands or take some on a reusable cotton pad and tap it in. If you’re dealing with dry, dull skin and need some extra hydration, you can try the Korean 7 Skin Method where you apply toner in seven layers. This almost entirely eliminates the need for a heavy moisturiser but can be time-consuming.
Dos and don’ts of using toner
Dos
Make sure your hands and face are both cleansed.
Use a formula that caters to your skin’s needs.
Do continue your skincare routine immediately after applying toner.
Don’ts
Never rely on a toner to do the job of a cleanser. Make sure you’re going in with the formula after washing your face thoroughly.
Avoid using toners that have alcohol listed out as the first thing on their ingredients list. This may be very drying, especially if you have dry or normal skin.
Avoid overusing toners as they can cause redness, skin sensitivity, and inflammation.
Difference between toner and astringent
Toner
These remove leftover make-up residue, oil, dirt, and grime and may help to address skin concerns like dryness, roughness, dullness, and more. They nourish skin and balance it and aid in the absorption of other skincare products.
Astringents
These should be used with caution as they’re adept at removing excess oil from skin and can be very drying. They do, however, temporarily tighten pores, reduce their appearance and unclog them.
Conclusion
The best part about skincare is that there are no hard and fast rules. You can add whatever works for you to your routine as it is really all about trial and error. With toners, your game plan should revolve around the ingredients that the formula contains. If you have oily, acne-prone, or combination skin, try salicylic acid formulas and if you have dry skin, look for aloe, glycerine, hyaluronic acid, and vitamin E toners. If you have sensitive skin, it is best to stick to alcohol and fragrance-free formulas as these can cause irritation and redness.
FAQs
Do I need to wash off toner?
No, you don’t need to do this. It is a leave-on product.
Can I use rosewater or green tea as a toner?
Yes, you can. Both these ingredients have long been known for their natural toning properties.
How long does it take for toner to work on skin?
Like any skincare product, you should give toner 28 days to show you its results.